{"id":38371,"date":"2013-08-03T12:28:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-03T09:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.azbuki.bg\/professional\/professionalarticles\/profesionalno-obrazovanie042013\/"},"modified":"2019-06-24T17:33:54","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T14:33:54","slug":"profesionalno-obrazovanie042013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/professional\/professionalarticles\/profesionalno-obrazovanie042013\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocational Education, Number 4\/2013, Volume 15"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a name=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418\u042f \u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422 \/ LIFELONG LEARNING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a01\">Active Learning and Participation <br \/>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 <\/a><br \/><em>Jan-Willem Noom \/ \u042f\u043d-\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041d\u0443\u043c<\/em>&nbsp;&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 305<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \/ METHODOLOGY &amp; EXPERIENCE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a02\">\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) <br \/>Trial of Linguopedagogical Historiography (On the Basis of Works About the History of Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language)<\/a><br \/> <em>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \/ Leonid Moskovkin<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 315<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a03\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f <br \/>Transfer of Good Practices for Vocational Education for Young People in Disadvantage in Bulgaria <\/a><br \/><em>\u041c\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Miglena Molhova, Zornitsa Staneva <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 321&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \/ RESEARCH ACTIVITY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a04\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u201e\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c<br \/>Program of Stable Development Following the Example of the Section \u201eComponents of the Environment of Bulgaria\u201c <\/a><br \/><em>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0413\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Mariya Gyulemetova<\/em> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 330&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a05\">\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 ECL (E\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 <br \/>\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438) <br \/>The European Linguistic Certificates in Bulgaria and in the ECL (European Consortium for Certification <br \/>of the Achievements in the Mastering of Contemporary Languages)<\/a><br \/><em>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Krasimira Skordinova \u2013 Georgieva<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 339<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a06\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435<br \/>What Motivates Bulgarian Students to Learn<\/a><br \/><em>\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Biserka Vasileva<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 349&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0421\u0422\u042a\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u041b\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0418\u042f \/ INAUGURAL LECTURE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a07\">Some Reflections on Bulgaria and the Way Forward<br \/>\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 <\/a><br \/><em>Steve H. Hanke \/ \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435&nbsp;<\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 379&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041d\u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0418 \/ PROJECTS RESULTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a08\">\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430<br \/>Europe Supports Bilingualism <\/a><br \/><em>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Nadya Cherneva &nbsp;<\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 384<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"#a09\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <br \/>Models and Methods for Bilingual Education <\/a><br \/><em>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Kristina Taneva <\/em>\u2013 p. 391<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/><strong>\u0425\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 \/ EVENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#a10\">\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<br \/>Let\u2019s Play in Class \u2013 Educational Computer Games as a Teaching Method <\/a> <br \/><em>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0433 \/ Antoaneta Katzarova, Krasimira Brozig <\/em>\u2013 p. 399<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u201e\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415 <\/strong><br \/><strong>READ IN THE LASTES ISSUES OF THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS<\/strong>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 403<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ GUIDE FOR AUTHORS<\/strong>\u2013 p. 405<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"a01\">&nbsp;<\/a>ACTIVE LEARNING AND PARTICIPATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jan-Willem Noom<\/strong><br \/><em>Stoas Vilentum University of Applied Sciences and Teacher Education <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>During the ENTER expert days in Plovdiv on March 4th and 5th 2013, we focused on the implementation and use of methods for active learning. Activating didactics for cooperative learning are becoming more popular in vocational education across Europe. Active learning is an approach to familiarize a student with his\/her own learning process. For a teacher activating didactics means that he or she has to change the role from a teacher-centered facilitator into a guide who facilitates the process during a learning situation. Thus the teacher is no longer only responsible for the topics content, but he or she is a guide who facilitates the student with interactive ways of learning and active methods. Cooperative learning in groups demands dialogical skills from the participants so that they could enlarge their knowledge and skills through exploration in a cooperative way. In active and competence-based learning, students have more responsibility for their progress. Therefore, counseling and evaluating students\u2019 performance occupies central role in the learning process. This article examines the use of portfolio as an instrument to show and organize the level of evidence of competences for various types of audience.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> active learning, cooperative learning, dialogical learning, study and career development, portfolio, didactical approach, self-responsible learning<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u041e \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0415 \u0418 \u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u041f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 4 \u0438 5 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2013 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0431\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ing. Jan-Willem Noom<\/strong><br \/>Lecturer in Landscape Design and Education Sciences<br \/>Stoas Vilentum University of Applied Sciences and Teacher Education<br \/>P.O. Box 80, 6700 AB Wageningen<br \/>The Netherlands<br \/>Tel: +31 (0)6 23 870 894<br \/>Email:<a href=\"mailto:j.noom@stoasvilentum.nl\">j.noom@stoasvilentum.nl<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a02\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u041e\u041f\u042b\u0422 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u0418 <br \/>(\u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422 \u041f\u041e \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u042f\u0417\u042b\u041a\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u041a \u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong><em> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u0418.\u041c. \u041f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0410.\u041d. \u0429\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0421.\u041a. \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041b.\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440.). \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords: <\/em>Russian as a foreign language, history of teaching, linguopedagogical historiography<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRIAL OF LINGUOPEDAGOGICAL HISTORIOGRAPHY <br \/>(ON THE BASIS OF WORKS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>This article determines a linguopedagogical historiography, describes a content of the most famous works of the history of teaching Russian as a foreign language (authors \u2013 Ilsa Pulkina, Anatoliy Shchukin, Svetlana Miloslavskaya, Leonid Moskovkin &amp; others). The author makes some conclusions about the evolution of historic descriptions of linguopedagogy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leonid Moskovkin<\/strong><br \/>Saint Petersburg State University<br \/>79 Leniniskii Prospekt<br \/>198332 Saint Petersburg, Russia<br \/>Telephone: +7 (921) 775-67-85<br \/>E-mail: &nbsp;moskovkin@ropryal.ru<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/><strong><a name=\"a03\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0424\u0415\u0420 \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041c\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0415\u0416\u0418 \u0412 \u041d\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u041d\u041e \u041f\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0417\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041f\u041e\u041e) \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e\u041e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u041f\u041e\u041e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e\u041e, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 7 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e\u041e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> vocational education, young people in disadvantage, vocational education and training (VET)<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRANSFER OF GOOD PRACTICES FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FOR YOUNG PEOPLE IN DISADVANTAGE IN BULGARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The activities, held according to the project, are focused on the systems for vocational education and training (VET) in Bulgaria and Germany, aiming to research the practice in this field and to show examples of successful and effective initiatives in the field of vocational education, addressing a group of young people in disadvantage and expert-teachers. The project\u2019s activities were designed so that after analyzing and comparing the legislative settings for VET in Bulgaria and Germany, the place, the roles and the approaches for providing VET at the relevant institutions, research and analysis of the applied approaches for identifying the needs for education for young people in disadvantage, and the methods for elaboration of programs for VET for that target group in both countries in order to be able to identify good practices in the field of VET, which could be transferred to Bulgaria. After analyzing multiple practices for vocational education for young people in disadvantage in Germany, and after having discussion with representatives of the target groups during workshops, organized during the project, seven good practices were chosen, which are explained below, and include innovative approaches for education which could be adapted for application in the system of VET in Bulgaria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Miglena Molhova, PhD<\/strong><br \/><strong>Zornitsa Staneva<\/strong><br \/><em>Foundation for Development of the Cultural and Business Potential of Civil Society<\/em><br \/><em>1000 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><em>Email: cubufoundation@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a04\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u041e \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b <br \/>\u201e\u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u041e\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b \u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Mariya Gyulemetova<\/strong><br \/><em>New Bulgarian University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0432 \u0442.\u0447. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> environmental education, program of stable development following, components of the environment of Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROGRAM OF STABLE DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWING THE EXAMPLE OF THE SECTION<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u201cCOMPONENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF BULGARIA\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> In the environmental education there are good traditions as in theoretical aspect so in practical-applied aspect, but the life shows that we don\u2019t have to stop here, because it is a contemporary strategy for socializing, which is based on expedient adaptation of the scientific knowledge\u2019s (cognitions) about the natural processes and the social world by means of educational programs and innovations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mariya Gyulemetova<\/strong><br \/><em>New Bulgarian University<br \/>21 Montevideo Str.<br \/>1618 Sofia, Bulgaria<br \/>Email: &nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:gulemetova@abv.bg\">gulemetova@abv.bg<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a05\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0415\u0417\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418 \u0421\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0424\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0418 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 ECL (\u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0421\u041e\u0420\u0426\u0418\u0423\u041c \u0417\u0410 \u0421\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0418\u0424\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415 <br \/>\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u041e\u0412\u041b\u0410\u0414\u042f\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0415\u0417\u0418\u0426\u0418)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201e\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437. \u0412 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 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\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> linguistic certificates, education, knowledge, bureaucratic obstacles, local administration, demographic crisis, national priority, emigrants, professional realization<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE EUROPEAN LINGUISTIC CERTIFICATES IN BULGARIA AND IN THE ECL (EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM FOR CERTIFICATION OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE MASTERING OF CONTEMPORARY LANGUAGES)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The European linguistic certificates are a comparatively new product for the Bulgarian foreign education market. The unified by the European Council Linguistic Framework and the Hague Convention requirements are conditions for their indisputable recognition within the countries in the European Union. While there are many European associations and centers for certification of foreign language knowledge, it is not clear who and how certifies the knowledge of the candidates with Bulgarian language outside Bulgaria. The practice demonstrates that there are bureaucratic obstacles before the use of documents attesting the command of the Bulgarian language. In this aspect, the recognition of European certificates that attest the level of Bulgarian language knowledge as the initial document needed for our native universities should be regulated by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, and should be clearly set out in the local administrations rules. Moreover, in light of the current demographic crisis, it is a national priority to ensure easy access to higher education in Bulgarian to our and foreign citizen, who are inheritors of the Bulgarian political and economic emigrants from the European and non-European countries. Addressing those bureaucratic problems will, on the one hand, create opportunities for emigrants to return to their own motherland and, on the other, facilitate their professional realization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Krasimira Skordinova \u2013 Georgieva, PhD<\/strong><br \/><em>Association \u201cEuropean Language Centre\u2013 Sofia\u201d<\/em><br \/><em>2 Zdrave Str.<\/em><br \/><em>1431 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><em>Tel: +359 877 16 30 49<\/em><br \/><em>Fax: +359 2\/953 36 34<\/em><br \/><em>Email: &nbsp;krasimira1950@abv.bg<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<a name=\"a06\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u041a\u0410\u041a\u0412\u041e \u041c\u041e\u0422\u0418\u0412\u0418\u0420\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b \u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0420\u0418\u041e \u2013 \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0418\u041e \u2013 \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> motivation, motivation to learn, methods for enhancing motivation for learning<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT MOTIVATES BULGARIAN STUDENTS TO LEARN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article examines the serious problem of lack of motivation among Bulgarian students and the consequences of this trend for Bulgarian education. The emphasis is mostly on terminology use and relevance of the problem. An empirical picture of the Bulgarian student motivation for learning is presented. Empirical data has been collected by the method of survey on a representative sample of schools in RIE- Sliven. The collected data has been processed into outputs and discussed and a brief analysis is provided. The analysis is sufficiently orientated to highlight short-term trends and problems and their possible remedy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biserka Vasileva, PhD Candidate<\/strong><br \/><em>Technical University Sofia<\/em><br \/><em>Regional Inspectorate of Education &#8211; Sliven<\/em><br \/><em>18 Bratya Miladinovi Str.<\/em><br \/><em>8800 Sliven, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><em>Email: &nbsp;biserka_vm@abv.bg<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a07\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>SOME REFLECTIONS ON BULGARIA AND THE WAY FORWARD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Steve H. Hanke<\/strong><br \/><em>Johns Hopkins University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Steve H. Hanke is a Professor of Applied Economics at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA and Director of the Troubled Currencies Project at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C., USA. He served as an adviser to President Petar Stoyanov from 1997-2002. An address delivered to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Sofia, Bulgaria (15 July 2013) on the occasion of his receipt of a Doctorate Honoris Causa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041d\u0415\u0419\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041f\u042a\u0422 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435. \u201e\u0411\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436, \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 15.07.2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a08\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0410 \u0412 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416\u041a\u0415 \u0411\u0418\u041b\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0412\u0418\u0417\u041c\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nadya Cherneva<\/strong><br \/><em>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b LIGHT \u0438 VIA LIGHT \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> bilingualism, European Union, minor languages, project network, VIA, VIA LIGHT, sustainability<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>EUROPE SUPPORTS BILINGUALISM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> This article examines the development of multilingualism in Europe. Recent European education policy is aimed at supporting multilingual education and upbringing, which are considered important prerequisites for the promotion of tolerance and diversity. Special attention is devoted to the socialization process of children and its relation to pre-school education and training. The author presents the results of LIGHT project and its continuation &#8211; VIA LIGHT, whose main objective is the development of training programs for teachers working with bilingual children. Project results include the creation of special training for professional development of teachers working with multilingual children in Europe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Assist. Prof. Nadya Cherneva, PhD<\/strong><br \/><em>International Activity Coordinator<\/em><br \/><em>Faculty of Languages and Literature<\/em><br \/><em>Head of the Center for Russian Language and Culture<\/em><br \/><em>University of Plovdiv \u201cPaisii Hilendarski\u201d<\/em><br \/><em>24 Tsar Asen St., 4000 Plovdiv<\/em><br \/><em>Tel: 359 32 261 241<\/em><br \/><em>Email: &nbsp;cherneva@uni-plovdiv.bg<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a09\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u0418 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0411\u0418\u041b\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0412\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>University of Plovdiv \u201cPaisii Hilendarski\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0443\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044a\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> bilingualism, program bilingual models, early bilingual acquisition and learning, bilingual kindergarten<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>MODELS AND METHODS FOR BILINGUAL EDUCATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Bilingualism is both knowledge and use of the two languages. Over the last decade bilinguals change more noticeably the global linguistic map. It is particularly common linguistic phenomenon in the U.S. and Europe. The idea of globalization and its enforcement changed forever European linguistic context and gave birth to issues and problems that have long been crossed out of the list with linguistic problems. The increase in the number of people with bilingual consciousness overturned the notion of bilingualism as a rare and exotic phenomenon that dominated at the beginning of the last century.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Assoc. Prof. Kristina Taneva, PhD<\/strong><br \/><em>Department of Preschool Education<\/em><br \/><em>Plovdiv University \u201cPaisii Hilendarski\u201d<\/em><br \/><em>24 Tsar Assen Str.<\/em><br \/><em>4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><em>Email: kristin_t@abv.bg, &nbsp;kris.taneva15@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"a10\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u0418\u0413\u0420\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u042f \u2013 \u0421\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0417\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u042e\u0422\u042a\u0420\u041d\u0418 \u0418\u0413\u0420\u0418 \u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0433<\/strong><br \/><em>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041d\u0410\u041f\u041e\u041e)<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>LET \u2019S PLAY IN CLASS \u2013 EDUCATIONAL COMPUTER GAMES AS A TEACHING METHOD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Antoaneta Katzarova<\/strong><br \/><em>National Agency for Vocational Education and Training<\/em><br \/><em>125 Tsarigradsko Shose Blvd.<\/em><br \/><em>1113 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><em>Email: a.katzarova@navet.government.bg<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Krasimira Brozig<\/strong><br \/><em>National Agency for Vocational Education and Training<\/em><br \/><em>125 Tsarigradsko Shose Blvd.<\/em><br \/><em>1113 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><br \/><em>Email: k.brozig@navet.government.bg<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418\u042f \u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422 \/ LIFELONG LEARNING Active Learning and Participation \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 Jan-Willem Noom \/ \u042f\u043d-\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041d\u0443\u043c&nbsp;&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 305 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \/ METHODOLOGY &amp; EXPERIENCE \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) Trial of Linguopedagogical Historiography (On the Basis of Works About [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[2886],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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