{"id":42142,"date":"2017-10-23T09:03:35","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T06:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/"},"modified":"2022-07-25T12:23:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:23:24","slug":"5-xxv-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 5\/2017, Volume 25"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong><a name=\"top\"><\/a>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\">\u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432<br \/>\n[\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev]<br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art01\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art01\">[Professional Associations in West Central Bulgaria during the \u0425\u0406\u0425 Century] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ Georgi D. Georgiev \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 478<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art02\">\u0412 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1944 \u0433. \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art02\">[Examining the Origins of the Cold War. The Warsaw Uprising of 1944 in the Policy of the \u201cBig Three\u201d] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/ Alexander Trendafilov \u2013493 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>REVIEWS AND ANOTATIONS \/ \u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438<br \/>\n[Past and Present of Southeastern Europe through the Eyes of the Young Researchers]<br \/>\n\/ \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Nikolay Poppetrov \u2013 p.509<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>GUARDIANS OF THE MEMORY \/ \u041f\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art03\">\u201e\u041a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art03\">[<strong>\u201c<\/strong>Who Provide Shelter to Jew, Deliver Food or Render Other Assistance Shall be Subject to a Death Penalty<strong>\u201d<\/strong>] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \/ Aleksandra Namys\u0142o \u2013  p. 515<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art04\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art04\">[Poles Saved Jews in the Rzeszow Region during the World War II] <\/a><br \/>\n\u0415\u043b\u0436\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438 \/ El\u017cbieta R\u0105czy \u2013 p. 528<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art05\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0446\u00ad\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433 (\u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430) <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art05\">[German Crimes against Poles, Assisting Jews in the Ilzetz District (Radom Region of the General-Government<strong>)<\/strong>] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041f\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Sebastian Pi\u0105tkowski \u2013 p. 537<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><a href=\"#art06\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u043b\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u00ad\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art06\">[The Ulma Family from Markova. Symbol of Poles Executed for Helping Jews during the World War II] <\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 <strong>\/ <\/strong>Mateusz Szpytma \u2013 p. 553<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa14\"><strong>\u00a0READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS<br \/>\n\/ \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e ,,\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Pa16\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong><a name=\"art01\"><\/a>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0421\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 XIX \u0412\u0415\u041a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">(\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435)<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\">Sofia University<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442. \u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u00ad\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044a\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords: <\/em>West Central Bulgaria; guilds; Bulgarian revival<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS IN WEST CENTRAL BULGARIA DURING THE \u0425\u0406\u0425 CENTURY <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">(Outlines on the place of guilds within the structures of the Bulgarian society\u00a0and the modes of their functioning)<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>This article is devoted to the structures and frameworks of the professional associations in West Central Bulgaria during the XIX century. The guild-embedded professional life of Bulgarians in the region reveals itself rich in various influences, resulting from migrations, wars, politics, religious life. Each guild owned a complex of traditions, rules, beliefs and cult of a patron saint, particularities, sets of connections and secret slangs, often jealously guarded by its members. The guilds` mutual funds, just like those of the church communities played a key role in the supply of credit to production and trade. The difference is found in the relative amount of supply, which is lesser within the guilds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Georgi D. Georgiev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art02\"><\/a>\u0412 \u0422\u042a\u0420\u0421\u0415\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410. \u0412\u0410\u0420\u0428\u0410\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0412\u042a\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041e\u0422 1944 \u0413. \u0412 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0413\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0425\u0443\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d (\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa17\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1944 \u0433. \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0421\u044a\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u00ad\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>World War II; Warsaw uprising; diplomacy<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>EXAMINING THE ORIGINS\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">OF THE COLD WAR. THE WARSAW UPRISING OF 1944\u00a0<\/strong><strong>IN THE POLICY OF THE \u201cBIG THREE\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The Warsaw Uprising broke out in August 1, 1944, at the height of the final phase of the Second World War. It is the beginning of an extremely intense diplomatic game. The differences in the vision that the Allies have about the political outlook of the Old Continent after dealing with the common enemy come to the fore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Mr. Alexander Trendafiloff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Humboldt University<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art03\"><\/a>\u201e\u041a\u041e\u0419\u0422\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418\u041d \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0421\u041b\u041e\u041d, \u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0418 \u041c\u0423 \u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u041c\u0423 \u041e\u041a\u0410\u0416\u0415\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0413 \u0412\u0418\u0414 \u041f\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0429, \u041f\u041e\u0414\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0418\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041c\u042a\u0420\u0422\u041d\u041e \u041d\u0410\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Aleksandra Namys\u0142o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435 (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 <em>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. <\/em>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 1 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1939 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u0445, \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u00ad\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u00ad\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>assisting Jews; Holocaust; polish jews; World War II<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u201cWHO PROVIDE SHELTER TO JEW, DELIVER FOOD OR RENDER OTHER ASSISTANCE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A DEATH PENALTY\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa11\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">Poles oppressed for their help to the Jewish population &#8211; a program of the Institute of National Remembrance<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The Institute of National Remembrance realized a program &#8222;Index of Poles, repressed and killed for assisting Jews during the Second World War&#8220;. The aim of the program is to identify the names of Polish citizens who lived in the territory of the Republic of Poland before September 1, 1939 and were opressed by the Third Reich military and civilian authorities, its officers and members of the Nazi Party; by the collaborative organizations, for assisting Jewish population.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Aleksandra Namys\u0142o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembrance<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art04\"><\/a>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418 \u0421\u041f\u0410\u0421\u042f\u0412\u0410\u0422 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418 \u0412 \u0420\u0410\u0419\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0416\u0415\u0428\u041e\u0412 \u041f\u041e \u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u0415\u043b\u0436\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u00ad\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u00ad\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041c\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u00ad\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u00ad\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>Rzeszow region; jews; individual aid; aryan documents; terror; repression<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>POLES SAVED JEWS IN THE RZESZOW REGION\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">DURING THE WORLD WAR II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The article presents the situation of the Poles and Jews during the German occupation in the Rzeszow region, as well as the ways of saving the Jewish population there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Prof. El\u017cbieta R\u0105czy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembrance<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art05\"><\/a>\u041d\u0415\u041c\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0422\u042a\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0429\u0423 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418, \u041e\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0410\u0429\u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0429 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418 \u0412 \u0418\u041b\u0416\u0415\u0426\u041a\u0418 \u041e\u041a\u0420\u042a\u0413 (\u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u041c\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0410\u041b- \u0413\u0423\u0411\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0419\u0425\u0410)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u041f\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0418\u043b\u0436\u0430 (\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u00ad\u0433\u0430) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u00ad\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 50 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433, \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435) \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords<\/em>: Poland; Holocaust; gendarmerie<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>GERMAN CRIMES AGAINST POLES, ASSISTING JEWS\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">IN THE ILZETZ DISTRICT (RADOM REGION OF THE GENERAL-GOVERNMENT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>During the German occupation, the city of Ilja (the capital of the county) and its surroundings were located within the borders of the Radom region, as parts of the Reich General-Government. The Poles living there supported the Jews in different ways, provided them with food, clothes, and gave them shelter. Because of this, the Germans killed more than 50 people from the Ilzetz district, exterminating entire families (along with children and old men) and burning their homes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Sebastian Pi\u0105tkowski<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Department of Historical Studies, Radom<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembranc<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"Pa16\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art06\"><\/a>\u0421\u0415\u041c\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0423\u041b\u041c\u0410 \u041e\u0422 \u041c\u0410\u0420\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410. \u0421\u0418\u041c\u0412\u041e\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0426\u0418\u0422\u0415, \u0415\u041a\u0417\u0415\u041a\u0423\u0422\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u041f\u041e\u041c\u0410\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0415\u0418 \u041f\u041e \u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 \u0428\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa19\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 II \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430. \u0422\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043c\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u00ad\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u043b\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Keywords<\/em>: Polish Righteous; Ulma; Markova; Polish rescuers of Jews; German occupation; World War II; Holocaust<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa21\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><strong>THE ULMA FAMILY FROM MARKOVA.\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">SYMBOL OF POLES EXECUTED FOR HELPING JEWS\u00a0<\/strong><strong>DURING THE WORLD WAR II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa23\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. The article presents one of the tragic stories that took place during the World War II in occupied Poland. It describes the fate of one rural family playing an important role in Markova and its surroundings by engaging it in various public initiatives. The article describes the situation in occupied Markova, the chronology of the crime against Jews and Poles, the efforts to punish the perpetrators, and the actions aimed at perpetuating the heroic life and death of the Ulma family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa18\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><strong>Dr. Mateusz Szpytma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><em>Institute of National Remembrance<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"right\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 [\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev] \/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440. CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[3488],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0441\u043f. &quot;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&quot;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. &quot;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&quot;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 [\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev] \/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440. CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8\"},\"headline\":\"\u0441\u043f. &#8222;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&#8220;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\"},\"wordCount\":2014,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \\\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\\\", 2017 \u0433.\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\",\"name\":\"\u0441\u043f. \\\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\\\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0441\u043f. &#8222;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&#8220;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nion_azbuki\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/babc78d7609db131b3cdd1c284076c7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/babc78d7609db131b3cdd1c284076c7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/author\/nelcho\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0441\u043f. \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0441\u043f. \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","og_description":"CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 INTERVIEW \/ \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0412\u042e \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0413\u044e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432 [\u201cThe Greatest Recognition and the Greatest Prize are my Students and their Achievements\u201d. Interview with Academician Vassil Gyuzelev] \/ \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Anita Valova, Maria Valkova \u2013\u00a0471 \u0441\u0442\u0440. CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","article_published_time":"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png"}],"author":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8"},"headline":"\u0441\u043f. &#8222;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&#8220;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017","datePublished":"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/"},"wordCount":2014,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\", 2017 \u0433."],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/","url":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/","name":"\u0441\u043f. \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-10-23T06:03:35+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-25T09:23:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/foreignlanguages.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/5-xxv-2017\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0441\u043f. &#8222;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&#8220;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 5, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/","name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization","name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png","width":250,"height":70,"caption":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nion_azbuki\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8","name":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/babc78d7609db131b3cdd1c284076c7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/babc78d7609db131b3cdd1c284076c7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva"},"url":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/author\/nelcho\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42142"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80357,"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42142\/revisions\/80357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}