{"id":42640,"date":"2018-04-26T07:49:56","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T04:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.azbuki.bg\/professional\/professionalarticles2016-3\/xx-2-2018\/"},"modified":"2019-06-24T17:33:53","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T14:33:53","slug":"xx-2-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/professional\/professionalarticles2016-3\/xx-2-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocational Education, Number 2\/2018, Volume 20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"text\"><strong><a name=\"top\"><\/a>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><strong>METHODOLOGY &amp; EXPERIENCE \/ \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art01\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442 \/ \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art01\">[Developing Employment Skills \/ Generic Skills in Engineering and Technology Training] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/Silvia Traykova, Lilia Nikolova<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0127<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><strong>RESEARCH ACTIVITIES \/ \u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art02\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art02\">[Centenarians, or the Oldest Professional Schools in Bulgaria] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0418\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Iliana Petkova<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a01<\/em><em>32<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art03\">\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u2013 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art03\">[Rural Tourism \u2013 a Policy of the European Union for Development of Rural Areas] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0443 \/ Spyridon D. Arseniou<\/em> <em>\u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a01<\/em><em>42<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><strong>LIFELONG LEARNING \/ \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418\u042f \u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art04\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art04\">[Continuing Training \u2013 Nature, Forms and Prerequisites for Development] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Ivailo Prokopov, Angelina Yaneva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0155<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><strong>LETTERS TO THE EDITOR \/ \u041f\u0418\u0421\u041c\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <br \/>[Traditions and Challenges towards the Vocational Education] <br \/>\/ <em>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0413\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Maria Gyulemetova<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0164<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><strong>STEPS TO SUCCESS \/ \u041f\u042a\u0422\u042f\u0422 \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0423\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0425\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art05\">\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art05\">[Research of the Structure of Laboratory Samples from Innovative Building Material Created by Minerals of the Black Sea Basin] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Gergana Georgieva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0171<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art06\">\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art06\">[The Role of Border Police Vessels to Provide Reliable Control and Protection of the Maritime Border of the Republic of Bulgaria] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ Tervel Stoykov<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0175<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><strong>SCHOOL FOR TEACHERS \/ \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><em>In today's issue we present:<\/em> <em>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u201c \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art07\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art07\">[The Class Room as a Place for Reading] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Daniela Staneva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0183<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art08\">\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 VI \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u201e\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art08\">[Variant of a Lesson for Practical Activities in 6th Grade on Climate and Water in South America Topic] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0426\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0415\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Tsetska Markova-Encheva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0187<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art09\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art09\">[Analysis of Epic Work] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Mariana Georgieva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0195<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><em>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435:<\/em> <em>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School \u2013 Sliven (Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art10\">School of Joy <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art10\">[School of Joy] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Veselina Toneva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0205<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art11\">\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0414\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430!\u201c <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art11\">[\u201cKeeping Nature\u201d Ecological Expedition] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Tatyana Bolgradova, Krasimira Mishkova<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0209<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art12\">\u0415\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432 VII \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art12\">[Application of New Technologies in Bulgarian Language Training in the 7th Grade] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Veselina Toneva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0213<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art13\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art13\">[Children\u2019s Musical Theater \u2013 a Territory of Student\u2019s Talent] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Svetla Ilcheva<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0219<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a href=\"#art14\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art14\">[The Computer in Primary Education \u2013 a Challenge or a Necessity] <\/a><br \/>\/ <em>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Viktoriya Stoynova<\/em><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0225<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"BasicParagraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"BasicParagraph\"><strong>READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF \u201eAZ-BUKI\u201c JOURNALS <br \/>\/ \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u201e\u0410\u0417-\u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 230<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"BasicParagraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><em> \u2013 page<\/em><em>\u00a0232<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art01\"><\/a>\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0417\u0410\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0421\u0422 \/ \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418 \u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e-\u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy \u2013 Sofia<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\/\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> transferable skills; employability skills; self assessment; Analytical Chemistry<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>DEVELOPING EMPLOYMENT SKILLS \/ GENERIC SKILLS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY TRAINING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The design of a training model of a fundamental engineering discipline education integrates activities for the development of subject knowledge and its application in professionally oriented activities. This supports the formation and improvement of personal and professional skills. Applying such a design will provide learning outcomes, measurable as: technical \/ chemical, personal competences and experience, united in the notion of \u201cemployment skills\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Silvia Traykova, Assist. Prof., Ms. Lilia Nikolova, Assist. Prof.<\/p>\n<p>University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy<\/p>\n<p>1756 Sofia, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a name=\"art02\"><\/a><strong>\u0421\u0422\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0422\u0415, \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0419-\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0410 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Iliana Petkova<\/p>\n<p>Sofia University<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 36. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> history of vocational education in Bulgaria; vocational schools-centenarians<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>CENTENARIANS, OR THE OLDEST PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS IN BULGARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> This article presents data from a research conducted to study the past and present of vocational schools in Bulgaria with more than a hundred years of history. The changes made in the field of vocational education and the introduction of dual learning provoked the interest. To date, the centenarian schools count 36. The study of bibliographic sources and interviews with principals has shown that even today the teachers of these schools keep the spirit of traditions and the past, but at the same time they follow the new trends in the professions, try to introduce them and pass on to their alumni.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Iliana Petkova, Assoc. Prof.<\/p>\n<p>Faculty of Pedagogy<\/p>\n<p>University of Sofia<\/p>\n<p>Sofia, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art03\"><\/a>\u0421\u0415\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u0422\u0423\u0420\u0418\u0417\u042a\u041c \u2013 \u0415\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f \u0421\u042a\u042e\u0417 \u0417\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0415\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0419\u041e\u041d\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043d \u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0443<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u201c (\u0413\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0441. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0441. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043d, \u0441. \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0441. \u041b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0441. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0441. \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0441. \u0411\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434 300 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 2013 \u2013 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438: \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c; \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u00ad\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e; \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u00ad\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d. \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d. \u041f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0429\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> rural tourism; sustainable development; hotel; guest house; Rhodope mountains; impact; economic growth; integration<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>RURAL TOURISM \u2013 A POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article set out the results of a study of the situation of rural tourism in the mountainous rural areas. Rural tourism is seen as part of the European Union\u2018s policy for the sustainable development of rural areas. The subject of research are tourist sites, serving rural tourism in mountainous rural areas in the Eastern and Central Rhodopi mountain. Rural tourism establishments are a family hotel, guest house and a house with a yard and a farm. Selected objects are for rural tourism in villages Kosovo, Smilyan, Susam, Lyaskovo, Klokotnitsa, Carevo, Bryastovo, with less than 300 inhabitants, mainly in mineralni Bani municipality. All of the surveyed areas have attractive natural attractions, interesting historical heritage, unique folklore traditions, but are not among the most popular tourist destinations for rural tourism in the Rhodope Mountains. The study covers the period 2013-2017. Used the following methods: questionnaire survey among the owners of sites for rural tourism; polls among owners of the rural tourism product; the method of comparison; the experimental method.<\/p>\n<p>A review of the socio-economic situation of these regions shows: low income people, unemployment, migration to the cities and degraded age structure of the population. Notes that the development of rural tourism contributes to the sustainable development of these regions-creates jobs, provides income to the local population, contributes to the maintenance of the infrastructure, the revival of old traditions, crafts, customs, etc. He has a positive impact on economic growth and standard of living of the people of the region. Attention is focused on the integration of all business and economic activities in a specific region. In this way you will achieve sustainable development of the economy; will stop the process of depopulation of the cities, migration, particularly of young people of working age who are economically active population. Synthesized are recommendations for stimulating the development of rural tourism in the studied localities.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Spyridon D. Arseniou<\/p>\n<p>Department of Black Sea Studies<\/p>\n<p>Democritus University of Thrace<\/p>\n<p>Greece<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art04\"><\/a>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0414\u042a\u041b\u0416\u0410\u0412\u0410\u0429\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u2013 \u0421\u042a\u0429\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422, \u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0418 \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u041a\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>Sofia University<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 (\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> lifelong learning; non-formal learning; formal learning; informal training<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTINUING TRAINING \u2013 NATURE, FORMS AND PREREQUISITES FOR DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> In the modern high-tech and rapidly developing world, it is imperative to provide training opportunities for all adults throughout their live \u2013 especially for disadvantaged ones. Lifelong learning covers formal, non-formal and informal learning, whether for the purpose of improving one\u2019s basic skills or acquiring new ones, acquiring new qualifications, or raising qualifications &#8211; for finding a new job, personal growth or for achieving other goals. This is the reason for creation of systems for adult learning, characterized by flexibility, high quality, high level teaching and full involvement of all relevant institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Non-formal and informal learning does not oppose formal, but rather, they complement and conceive, at the same time may exist in symbiosis. The training can be done in a specific context, meaning the specific objectives, with appropriate resources (funding and qualified staff) and conditions. Lifelong learning can be an integral part of the goal for turning the European economy into a competitive and dynamic economy of knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ivailo Prokopov<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Dr. Angelina Yaneva<\/p>\n<p>Department of Sports<\/p>\n<p>University of Sofia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a name=\"art05\"><\/a><strong>\u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041b\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u041e\u0420\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0426\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u0418\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0418\u0412\u0415\u041d \u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b, \u0421\u042a\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u041c\u0418\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0410\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f \u0411\u0410\u0421\u0415\u0419\u041d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">Gergana Georgieva<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Varna Free University \u201cChernorizets Hrabar\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b (\u041b\u0414\u041c). \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0414\u041c \u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 50 % \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041b\u0414\u041c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u044a\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> building materials; composites; minerals; structure; thermal insulation; samples<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESEARCH OF THE STRUCTURE OF LABORATORY SAMPLES FROM INNOVATIVE BUILDING MATERIAL CREATED BY MINERALS OF THE BLACK SEA BASIN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> This report presents the structure of innovative building material with good thermal insulation properties. For the study used equipment, including the following types of highly sensitive electronic microscopes: PolyVacc, Mecatech 234, Metam LV-41. A conclusion on the structure of the samples tested was made.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Gergana Georgieva, PhD student<\/p>\n<p>Varna Free University \u201cChernorizets Hrabar\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Varna, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art06\"><\/a>\u0420\u041e\u041b\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041a\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0411\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0421\u0418\u0413\u0423\u0420\u042f\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0414\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0415\u041d \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041b \u0418 \u041e\u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041c\u041e\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<p>Department of Foreign Languages\nAcademy of Ministry of Interior<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421, \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u2013 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> border control; integrated surveillance; protection; sea border; border police ship; border police ship base<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE ROLE OF BORDER POLICE VESSELS TO PROVIDE RELIABLE CONTROL AND PROTECTION OF THE MARITIME BORDER OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Bulgaria, as an external border of the EU, together with the other Black Sea countries, has responsibilities for control and security of its maritime border. That is why is established an integrated system for observation and protection of the Black Sea border of the Republic of Bulgaria. An important element of this system is the base of border-police ships in city of Sozopol. The subject of analysis in the scientific report is its functions and tasks in the areas of responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Tervel Stoykov, PhD student<\/p>\n<p>Protection of Public Order Department<\/p>\n<p>Academy of the Ministry of Interior<\/p>\n<p>Sofia, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art07\"><\/a>\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e \u041c\u042f\u0421\u0422\u041e \u0417\u0410 \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0415<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u201c \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435!\u201c, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 2016\/2017 \u0433. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434 100 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0406\u0406\u0406\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0423\u041f\u041d\u0415, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> inter-school initiative; non-traditional approach; encourage; primary school students; creative writing skills; literacy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE CLASS ROOM AS A PLACE FOR READING<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The text presents the activities on an inter-school initiative \u201cRead Me!\u201d, realized during the school year 2016\/2017. Non-traditional approaches and techniques are introduced to encourage reading among primary school students in more than 100 schools from different localities in Bulgaria. Included are also activities, realized with pupils from the 3d class, related to the development of creative writing skills as an integral part of the author\u2019s understanding of the notion of literacy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Daniela Staneva<\/p>\n<p>Teacher\u2013 Primary School Stage<\/p>\n<p>Friedrich Schiller German Language School<\/p>\n<p>Ruse, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art08\"><\/a>\u0412\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041d\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0420\u041e\u041a \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0412 VI \u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421 \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u201e\u041a\u041b\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u042a\u0422 \u0418 \u0412\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0412 \u042e\u0416\u041d\u0410 \u0410\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041a\u0410\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0415\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u201c \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 VI \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438); \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> practical lesson; good methodical practices; realization of competencies; results; competencies; behavioral patterns.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>VARIANT OF A LESSON FOR PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES IN 6TH GRADE ON CLIMATE AND WATER IN SOUTH AMERICA TOPIC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The present showing of a practical lesson aims to share a good practice for conducting open type of lesson in the 6th grade in order to show good methodical practices in front of teachers in geography and economics. The main task of the lecturer was to present a model for realization of competencies. The expected results of the training on the topic \u201cClimate and Water of South America\u201d were:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 formation of competencies and behavioral patterns for reading of the climatogram and hydrogram using a rule;<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 retrieving information from different geographic sources (cartographic, graphic);<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 assessment of waters of the continent of South America as a condition of preserving life and a factor for economic activities.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Tsetska Markova-Encheva<\/p>\n<p>Friedrich Schiller German Language School<\/p>\n<p>Ruse, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><a name=\"art09\"><\/a>\u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u041f\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0411\u0410<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u201e\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u201c \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0415\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u0430: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430? \u041a\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e?<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> model for analytical reading; epic text; \u201cOne Bulgarian Woman\u201d; artistic literature; unforgettable traces; mind<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANALYSIS OF EPIC WORK<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article offers a possible model for analytical reading that can be applied to any epic text. A second episode of Ivan Vazov\u2019s story \u201cOne Bulgarian Woman\u201d was used. Among the questions to be answered are: What is your idea of artistic literature? Which works of art have left unforgettable traces in your mind? Why?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Mariana Georgieva<\/p>\n<p>Senior Teacher<\/p>\n<p>Friedrich Schiller German Language School<\/p>\n<p>Ruse, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"art10\"><\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0415 \u041d\u0410<\/strong> <strong>\u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School \u2013 Sliven (Bulgaria)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u201e\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u201c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> secondary school; extracurricular and sports activities; awards; competitions; treasury of Bulgarian singing and dancing art<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>SCHOOL OF JOY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary.<\/strong> The article presents \u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School as a place that does not tolerate aggression or the division of children by sex, ethnic or social origin. The school develops extensive extracurricular and sports activities. His alumni win many awards at prestigious competitions in Bulgaria and abroad, proudly showing how rich is the treasury of Bulgarian singing and dancing art.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Veselina Toneva<\/p>\n<p>Principal<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School<\/p>\n<p>Sliven, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a name=\"art11\"><\/a><strong>\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0410 \u0415\u041a\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0414\u0418\u0426\u0418\u042f \u201e\u0414\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u0417\u0418\u041c \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0410!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School \u2013 Sliven (Bulgaria)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041e\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u0414\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u201e\u0410\u0437\u201c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u044e\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> ecological culture; ecological expedition; self-awareness; behavior; education<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cKEEPING NATURE\u201d ECOLOGICAL EXPEDITION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> For several years, we work as a team on health education, healthy lifestyles and nature conservation topics. The aim is to build positive and stimulating environment for each child to reveal with no concerns his thoughts and ideas. To express his personal \u201cMyself\u201d. The challenge was to make our young pupils willing and interested to participate in the various activities related to the topics. For integrating them into certain problems, we used different traditional and innovative methods and forms. The environmental education is connected to development of a contemporary type of behavior. Children must enter life with the feeling that the world is beautiful and cozy and the interaction with nature improve their sensitivity for aesthetic and moral values.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Tatyana Bolgradova<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Krasimira Mishkova<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School<\/p>\n<p>Sliven, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a name=\"art12\"><\/a><strong>\u0415\u0414\u041d\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0412 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041f\u041e \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0415\u0417\u0418\u041a \u0412 VII \u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School \u2013 Sliven (Bulgaria)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 VII \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435,<\/p>\n<p>\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> digital technologies; education; linguistic competences; digital competences<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>AN APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN BULGARIAN LANGUAGE TRAINING IN THE 7TH GRADE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article offers a possible solution for integrating new technologies into Bulgarian language and literature training in 7th grade and for applying the interdisciplinary approach in the review and summary lessons. Presented is an alternative to traditional methods of teaching, reviewing and summarizing through exercises offered in textbooks and teaching aids. Outlined is the image of the teacher as moderator and facilitator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Veselina Toneva<\/p>\n<p>Teacher in Bulgarian Language and Literature<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School<\/p>\n<p>Sliven, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"art13\"><\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u0414\u0415\u0422\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u041c\u0423\u0417\u0418\u041a\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041d \u0422\u0415\u0410\u0422\u042a\u0420 \u2013 \u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f \u0422\u0410\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0422<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px;\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School \u2013 Sliven (Bulgaria)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u0429\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u201c. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0423\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0425. \u0422\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u201e\u0422\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u201c, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u041c\u0422 \u201e\u0429\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u201c. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0442, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0449\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> music; theater; creative approaches; children\u2018s talent; dance art; musical tales; learning by play<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHILDREN\u2019S MUSICAL THEATER \u2013 A TERRITORY OF STUDENT\u2019S TALENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article presents the activities of Children\u2019s musical theater \u201cGrasshopper\u201d. Presented are the activities of a class who worked for 4 years under the idea. Other students, participants in Children\u2019s music theater \u201eGrasshopper in the Ear\u201c, now continue the activities. As a base of our work stay diverse creative approaches and creative freedom of a child. The result is the pleasure and interest of the participants, the successes, the originality and the beauty. The article shares innovative interactive pedagogical practices through describing moments of activity of the \u201cGrasshopper\u201d in different directions.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Svetla Ilcheva<\/p>\n<p>Senior Teacher \u2013 Primary School Stage<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School<\/p>\n<p>Sliven, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a name=\"art14\"><\/a><strong>\u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u042e\u0422\u042a\u0420\u042a\u0422 \u0412 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u2013 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041e\u0411\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041c\u041e\u0421\u0422<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School \u2013 Sliven (Bulgaria)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043c\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u044a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> information technology; primary education; training tool; source of knowledge; a universal means of communication<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE COMPUTER IN PRIMARY EDUCATION \u2013 A CHALLENGE OR A NECESSITY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Modern information technologies can be useful in primary education not only as learning subject related to the acquisition of basic computer literacy. They can also be a mean for teaching other compulsory and optional subjects, source of knowledge, universal tool for communication using presentations, developing and educational games, tests, simulations, multimedia encyclopedias, reference books &#8211; and many other options offered by the computer.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Viktoriya Stoynova<\/p>\n<p>Senior Teacher \u2013 Primary School Stage<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKonstantin Konstantinov\u201d Secondary School<\/p>\n<p>Sliven, Bulgaria<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u00a0 METHODOLOGY &amp; EXPERIENCE \/ \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442 \/ \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [Developing Employment Skills \/ Generic Skills in Engineering and Technology Training] \/ \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/Silvia Traykova, Lilia Nikolova \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440.\u00a0127 \u00a0 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES \/ \u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[3612],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XX, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 2, 2018 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/press.azbuki.bg\/professional\/professionalarticles2016-3\/xx-2-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XX, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 2, 2018 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u00a0 METHODOLOGY &amp; EXPERIENCE \/ \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u041f\u0418\u0422 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442 \/ \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 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