Кант и съвременната метафизика

Александър Кънев

Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“

https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2025-03-02

Abstract. The paper examines the evolution of metaphysical thought from Immanuel Kant to contemporary philosophy, focusing on a pivotal shift in 1951. It explores Kant’s critique of traditional metaphysics and his influence on modern thinkers like Ludwig Wittgenstein and W.V.O. Quine. The paper highlights Wittgenstein’s late reflections on the relationship between logic and reality, and Quine’s challenge to the analytic-synthetic distinction, which reshaped metaphysical discourse. It also discusses the revival of speculative metaphysics, influenced by both Kantian critique and the rise of naturalistic and abductive approaches, and questions whether Kant’s objections to metaphysics remain relevant today.

Keywords: metaphysics; logic; reality; abductive methodology

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